Worlds BeyondTHE LIVING EXOPLANET ATLAS
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What kind of planet?

Size gives us a starting point. Open a category to meet its worlds.

01
Artist’s impression of Proxima Cen b. Appearance is interpretive, not an observed surface.
ARTIST’S IMPRESSION
Rocky-size worldsSmall worlds, roughly Earth-sized.576known worlds
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Small worlds. Open questions.

Small worlds, roughly Earth-sized. A radius alone does not establish a rocky composition.

576 confirmed recordsBelow 1.25 Earth radii
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Categories are browsing conventions. Size alone does not establish composition, atmosphere or habitability.

02
Artist’s impression of 55 Cnc e. Appearance is interpretive, not an observed surface.
ARTIST’S IMPRESSION
Super-EarthsLarger than Earth and smaller than Neptune.1,198known worlds
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Bigger doesn’t mean Earth-like.

Larger than Earth and smaller than Neptune. The name describes size, not Earth-like conditions.

1,198 confirmed records1.25–<2 Earth radii
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Categories are browsing conventions. Size alone does not establish composition, atmosphere or habitability.

03
Artist’s impression of GJ 1214 b. Appearance is interpretive, not an observed surface.
ARTIST’S IMPRESSION
Neptune-like worldsIntermediate-sized planets whose atmospheres and interiors can differ greatly..2,395known worlds
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Between the familiar giants.

Intermediate-sized planets whose atmospheres and interiors can differ greatly.

2,395 confirmed records2–<6 Earth radii
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Categories are browsing conventions. Size alone does not establish composition, atmosphere or habitability.

04
Artist’s impression of 51 Peg b. Appearance is interpretive, not an observed surface.
ARTIST’S IMPRESSION
Gas giantsLarge planets comparable in size to Jupiter, often with substantial gaseous envelopes..2,156known worlds
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A world of atmosphere.

Large planets comparable in size to Jupiter, often with substantial gaseous envelopes.

2,156 confirmed records6+ Earth radii
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Categories are browsing conventions. Size alone does not establish composition, atmosphere or habitability.

05
Artist’s impression of 51 Peg b. Appearance is interpretive, not an observed surface.
ARTIST’S IMPRESSION
Hot JupitersGiant planets on very short orbits.811known worlds
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Giant worlds, tiny years.

Giant planets on very short orbits. We use a radius of at least 6 Earth radii and a year under 10 days.

811 confirmed records6+ Earth radii · year <10 days
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Categories are browsing conventions. Size alone does not establish composition, atmosphere or habitability.

06
Artist’s impression of 55 Cnc e. Appearance is interpretive, not an observed surface.
ARTIST’S IMPRESSION
Ultra-short-period worldsPlanets that circle their stars in less than one Earth day..164known worlds
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A year before tomorrow.

Planets that circle their stars in less than one Earth day.

164 confirmed recordsYear <1 Earth day
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Categories are browsing conventions. Size alone does not establish composition, atmosphere or habitability.

07
Artist’s impression of Proxima Cen b. Appearance is interpretive, not an observed surface.
ARTIST’S IMPRESSION
Multiple-star systemsPlanets in systems with two or more stars.577known worlds
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More than one stellar companion.

Planets in systems with two or more stars. This does not itself establish that a planet orbits both stars.

577 confirmed recordsTwo or more stars in host system
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Categories are browsing conventions. Size alone does not establish composition, atmosphere or habitability.