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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Super-Earth

tau Cet f

tau Cet f orbits the star tau Cet, 11.8 light-years from Earth. It completes an orbit in 636.13 Earth days.

DISCOVERED 2017 · Radial Velocity

Get to know this world ↓
tau Cet f
ORBITAL VISUALISATION
Super-EarthPlanet type

Size-based classification; composition may be uncertain.

1.81 × Earth’s radiusSize

Around 81% wider than Earth.

636.13 daysYear length

Time to complete one orbit.

11.8 light-yearsDistance

Its light travels for roughly 12 years to reach us.

2017Discovered

Radial Velocity

Overview

tau Cet f is one of the confirmed worlds in the NASA Exoplanet Archive. Recorded as discovered in 2017. The credited discovery facility is Multiple Observatories. Its Radial Velocity evidence gives us a way to study a planet that is usually too faint to see directly.

Its recorded radius is 1.81 times Earth's radius. Size is useful for comparison, but it cannot establish surface conditions by itself.

The planet

The archive lists a mass or minimum-mass value of 3.93 Earth masses (Msini). Radius: 1.81 Earth radii.

Mass and radius constrain possible interiors; multiple compositions can fit a given set of measurements.

Orbit & year

A year here lasts 636.13 Earth days. Its recorded semi-major axis is 1.334 AU. One AU is roughly the Earth–Sun distance.

Eccentricity: 0.16. Zero describes a circular orbit; increasing values describe more elongated ellipses.

Host star

tau Cet · G8.5V.

Effective temperature: 5,310 K.

Mass: 0.78 times the Sun’s mass.

Planetary system

3 confirmed planets are stored for this star.

tau Cet g · 20-day orbit

tau Cet h · 49.41-day orbit

tau Cet f · 636.13-day orbit

Discovery

Reported discovery year: 2017. Method: Radial Velocity. Facility: Multiple Observatories.

First stored in this atlas: 04/10/2026. This is an ingestion date, not a confirmation date.

How these methods work ↗

Potential habitability

The data here does not establish habitability, liquid water, or life. An appropriate atmosphere and many other conditions would be needed.

The listed equilibrium temperature is 202 K. This is an estimated energy-balance temperature, not a measured surface temperature.

Understand the habitable zone ↗

What do we actually know?

Observed

The underlying light, motion or timing signal. Usually not a photograph of the planet.

Measured

Parameters derived from observations, with instrument and model uncertainty.

Calculated

Our light-year conversion and browsing class are calculated from archive values.

Estimated

Equilibrium temperature is an energy-balance estimate, not surface weather.

Inferred

Possible composition depends on models and may not be unique.

Unknown

Surface conditions and the presence of life are not established here.

Measured signals are interpreted through models. The archive’s composite table combines published values and may include calculated estimates. Values do not necessarily form one self-consistent solution.

Radius and mass can be estimated or inferred, orbital period comes from recurring observations, and size classification is calculated by this site. Atmospheric and surface conditions remain unknown unless established by specific observations.

Consult the archive for individual parameter references and uncertainty intervals before scientific use.

Scientific data

Radius1.81 Earth radii
Mass / minimum mass3.93 Earth masses (Msini)
Orbital period636.13 Earth days
Semi-major axis1.334 AU
Eccentricity0.16
Equilibrium temperature201.97 K · estimated, not surface temperature
Host star temperature5,310 K
Host star mass0.783 Solar masses
Host star radius0.83 Solar radii
Distance3.60304 parsecs
Discovery year2,017
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityMultiple Observatories
Discovery publication2017-10
Stellar spectral typeG8.5V

Uncertainties and parameter provenance

Archive uncertainty ranges and published references, where available. A missing uncertainty does not imply an exact value.

ParameterUncertainty / source
RadiusUpper uncertainty unavailable / Lower uncertainty unavailableCalculated Value
Mass / minimum mass+1.05 / -1.37Feng et al. 2017
Orbital period+11.7 / -47.69Feng et al. 2017
Equilibrium temperature+3.42 / -3.42Calculated Value

Sources

NASA Exoplanet Archive · Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (PSCompPars).

Open the scientific archive record ↗

Last changed in this atlas: 04/10/2026, 11:39:41. Read our methodology.

Spotted something wrong? Report an error ↗

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