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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Neptune-like

LP 791-18 c

LP 791-18 c orbits the star LP 791-18, 86.4 light-years from Earth. It completes an orbit in 4.99 Earth days.

DISCOVERED 2019 · Transit

Get to know this world ↓
LP 791-18 c
ORBITAL VISUALISATION
Neptune-likePlanet type

Size-based classification; composition may be uncertain.

2.49 × Earth’s radiusSize

Around 149% wider than Earth.

4.99 daysYear length

Time to complete one orbit.

86.4 light-yearsDistance

Its light travels for roughly 86 years to reach us.

2019Discovered

Transit

Overview

LP 791-18 c is one of the confirmed worlds in the NASA Exoplanet Archive. Recorded as discovered in 2019. The credited discovery facility is Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Its Transit evidence gives us a way to study a planet that is usually too faint to see directly.

Its recorded radius is 2.49 times Earth's radius. Size is useful for comparison, but it cannot establish surface conditions by itself.

The planet

The archive lists a mass or minimum-mass value of 7.16 Earth masses (Mass). Radius: 2.49 Earth radii.

Mass and radius constrain possible interiors; multiple compositions can fit a given set of measurements.

Orbit & year

A year here lasts 4.99 Earth days. Its recorded semi-major axis is 0.03 AU. One AU is roughly the Earth–Sun distance.

Eccentricity: 0. Zero describes a circular orbit; increasing values describe more elongated ellipses.

Host star

LP 791-18 · M(6.1 +/- 0.7) V.

Effective temperature: 2,960 K.

Mass: 0.14 times the Sun’s mass.

Planetary system

3 confirmed planets are stored for this star.

LP 791-18 b · 0.948-day orbit

LP 791-18 d · 2.755-day orbit

LP 791-18 c · 4.99-day orbit

Discovery

Reported discovery year: 2019. Method: Transit. Facility: Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

First stored in this atlas: 04/10/2026. This is an ingestion date, not a confirmation date.

How these methods work ↗

Potential habitability

The data here does not establish habitability, liquid water, or life. An appropriate atmosphere and many other conditions would be needed.

The listed equilibrium temperature is 324 K. This is an estimated energy-balance temperature, not a measured surface temperature.

Understand the habitable zone ↗

What do we actually know?

Observed

The underlying light, motion or timing signal. Usually not a photograph of the planet.

Measured

Parameters derived from observations, with instrument and model uncertainty.

Calculated

Our light-year conversion and browsing class are calculated from archive values.

Estimated

Equilibrium temperature is an energy-balance estimate, not surface weather.

Inferred

Possible composition depends on models and may not be unique.

Unknown

Surface conditions and the presence of life are not established here.

Measured signals are interpreted through models. The archive’s composite table combines published values and may include calculated estimates. Values do not necessarily form one self-consistent solution.

Radius and mass can be estimated or inferred, orbital period comes from recurring observations, and size classification is calculated by this site. Atmospheric and surface conditions remain unknown unless established by specific observations.

Consult the archive for individual parameter references and uncertainty intervals before scientific use.

Scientific data

Radius2.488 Earth radii
Mass / minimum mass7.16 Earth masses (Mass)
Orbital period4.98991 Earth days
Semi-major axis0.02961 AU
Eccentricity0.0001
Equilibrium temperature324.4 K · estimated, not surface temperature
Host star temperature2,960 K
Host star mass0.139 Solar masses
Host star radius0.182 Solar radii
Distance26.4927 parsecs
Discovery year2,019
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery publication2019-09
Stellar spectral typeM(6.1 +/- 0.7) V

Uncertainties and parameter provenance

Archive uncertainty ranges and published references, where available. A missing uncertainty does not imply an exact value.

ParameterUncertainty / source
Radius+0.096 / -0.096Greklek-McKeon et al. 2025
Mass / minimum mass+0.65 / -0.65Greklek-McKeon et al. 2025
Orbital period+0 / -0Greklek-McKeon et al. 2025
Equilibrium temperature+2 / -1.9Peterson et al. 2023

Sources

NASA Exoplanet Archive · Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (PSCompPars).

Open the scientific archive record ↗

Last changed in this atlas: 05/10/2026, 05:04:57. Read our methodology.

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