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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Super-Earth

GJ 486 b

GJ 486 b orbits the star GJ 486, 26.3 light-years from Earth. It completes an orbit in 1.467 Earth days.

DISCOVERED 2021 · Radial Velocity

Get to know this world ↓
GJ 486 b
ORBITAL VISUALISATION
Super-EarthPlanet type

Size-based classification; composition may be uncertain.

1.29 × Earth’s radiusSize

Around 29% wider than Earth.

1.467 daysYear length

Time to complete one orbit.

26.3 light-yearsDistance

Its light travels for roughly 26 years to reach us.

2021Discovered

Radial Velocity

Overview

GJ 486 b is one of the confirmed worlds in the NASA Exoplanet Archive. Recorded as discovered in 2021. The credited discovery facility is Calar Alto Observatory. Its Radial Velocity evidence gives us a way to study a planet that is usually too faint to see directly.

Its recorded radius is 1.29 times Earth's radius. Size is useful for comparison, but it cannot establish surface conditions by itself.

The planet

The archive lists a mass or minimum-mass value of 2.77 Earth masses (Mass). Radius: 1.29 Earth radii.

Mass and radius constrain possible interiors; multiple compositions can fit a given set of measurements.

Orbit & year

A year here lasts 1.467 Earth days. Its recorded semi-major axis is 0.017 AU. One AU is roughly the Earth–Sun distance.

Eccentricity: 0.001. Zero describes a circular orbit; increasing values describe more elongated ellipses.

Host star

GJ 486 · M3.5 V.

Effective temperature: 3,317 K.

Mass: 0.31 times the Sun’s mass.

Planetary system

1 confirmed planets are stored for this star.

GJ 486 b · 1.467-day orbit

Discovery

Reported discovery year: 2021. Method: Radial Velocity. Facility: Calar Alto Observatory.

First stored in this atlas: 04/10/2026. This is an ingestion date, not a confirmation date.

How these methods work ↗

Potential habitability

The data here does not establish habitability, liquid water, or life. An appropriate atmosphere and many other conditions would be needed.

The listed equilibrium temperature is 696 K. This is an estimated energy-balance temperature, not a measured surface temperature.

Understand the habitable zone ↗

What do we actually know?

Observed

The underlying light, motion or timing signal. Usually not a photograph of the planet.

Measured

Parameters derived from observations, with instrument and model uncertainty.

Calculated

Our light-year conversion and browsing class are calculated from archive values.

Estimated

Equilibrium temperature is an energy-balance estimate, not surface weather.

Inferred

Possible composition depends on models and may not be unique.

Unknown

Surface conditions and the presence of life are not established here.

Measured signals are interpreted through models. The archive’s composite table combines published values and may include calculated estimates. Values do not necessarily form one self-consistent solution.

Radius and mass can be estimated or inferred, orbital period comes from recurring observations, and size classification is calculated by this site. Atmospheric and surface conditions remain unknown unless established by specific observations.

Consult the archive for individual parameter references and uncertainty intervals before scientific use.

Scientific data

Radius1.289 Earth radii
Mass / minimum mass2.77 Earth masses (Mass)
Orbital period1.46712 Earth days
Semi-major axis0.01714 AU
Eccentricity0.00086
Equilibrium temperature696.3 K · estimated, not surface temperature
Host star temperature3,317 K
Host star mass0.312 Solar masses
Host star radius0.3243 Solar radii
Distance8.07426 parsecs
Discovery year2,021
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityCalar Alto Observatory
Discovery publication2021-03
Stellar spectral typeM3.5 V

Uncertainties and parameter provenance

Archive uncertainty ranges and published references, where available. A missing uncertainty does not imply an exact value.

ParameterUncertainty / source
Radius+0.019 / -0.014Weiner Mansfield et al. 2024
Mass / minimum mass+0.076 / -0.073Weiner Mansfield et al. 2024
Orbital period+0 / -0Weiner Mansfield et al. 2024
Equilibrium temperature+7.2 / -7.3Weiner Mansfield et al. 2024

Sources

NASA Exoplanet Archive · Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (PSCompPars).

Open the scientific archive record ↗

Last changed in this atlas: 04/10/2026, 11:39:41. Read our methodology.

Spotted something wrong? Report an error ↗

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