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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Gas giant

PDS 70 c

PDS 70 c orbits the star PDS 70, 368.8 light-years from Earth.

DISCOVERED 2019 · Imaging

Get to know this world ↓
PDS 70 c
ORBITAL VISUALISATION
Gas giantPlanet type

Size-based classification; composition may be uncertain.

22.19 × Earth’s radiusSize

Around 2,119% wider than Earth.

368.8 light-yearsDistance

Its light travels for roughly 369 years to reach us.

2019Discovered

Imaging

Overview

PDS 70 c is one of the confirmed worlds in the NASA Exoplanet Archive. Recorded as discovered in 2019. The credited discovery facility is European Southern Observatory. Its Imaging evidence gives us a way to study a planet that is usually too faint to see directly.

Its recorded radius is 22.19 times Earth's radius. Size is useful for comparison, but it cannot establish surface conditions by itself.

The planet

The archive lists a mass or minimum-mass value of 2,383.71 Earth masses (Mass). Radius: 22.19 Earth radii.

Mass and radius constrain possible interiors; multiple compositions can fit a given set of measurements.

Orbit & year

The orbital period is not determined in this record. Its recorded semi-major axis is 34.3 AU. One AU is roughly the Earth–Sun distance.

Eccentricity: 0.037. Zero describes a circular orbit; increasing values describe more elongated ellipses.

Host star

PDS 70 · K7.

Effective temperature: 4,109 K.

Mass: 0.98 times the Sun’s mass.

Planetary system

2 confirmed planets are stored for this star.

PDS 70 b · 43,500-day orbit

PDS 70 c · Orbit not determined

Discovery

Reported discovery year: 2019. Method: Imaging. Facility: European Southern Observatory.

First stored in this atlas: 04/10/2026. This is an ingestion date, not a confirmation date.

How these methods work ↗

Potential habitability

The data here does not establish habitability, liquid water, or life. An appropriate atmosphere and many other conditions would be needed.

The listed equilibrium temperature is 1,054 K. This is an estimated energy-balance temperature, not a measured surface temperature.

Understand the habitable zone ↗

What do we actually know?

Observed

The underlying light, motion or timing signal. Usually not a photograph of the planet.

Measured

Parameters derived from observations, with instrument and model uncertainty.

Calculated

Our light-year conversion and browsing class are calculated from archive values.

Estimated

Equilibrium temperature is an energy-balance estimate, not surface weather.

Inferred

Possible composition depends on models and may not be unique.

Unknown

Surface conditions and the presence of life are not established here.

Measured signals are interpreted through models. The archive’s composite table combines published values and may include calculated estimates. Values do not necessarily form one self-consistent solution.

Radius and mass can be estimated or inferred, orbital period comes from recurring observations, and size classification is calculated by this site. Atmospheric and surface conditions remain unknown unless established by specific observations.

Consult the archive for individual parameter references and uncertainty intervals before scientific use.

Scientific data

Radius22.19378 Earth radii
Mass / minimum mass2,383.71305 Earth masses (Mass)
Semi-major axis34.3 AU
Eccentricity0.037
Equilibrium temperature1,054 K · estimated, not surface temperature
Host star temperature4,109 K
Host star mass0.982 Solar masses
Host star radius1.26 Solar radii
Distance113.064 parsecs
Discovery year2,019
Discovery methodImaging
Discovery facilityEuropean Southern Observatory
Discovery publication2019-06
Stellar spectral typeK7

Uncertainties and parameter provenance

Archive uncertainty ranges and published references, where available. A missing uncertainty does not imply an exact value.

ParameterUncertainty / source
Radius+4.3715 / -3.47478Wang et al. 2021
Mass / minimum mass+1,493.79351 / -1,334.87931Wang et al. 2021
Equilibrium temperature+60 / -48Wang et al. 2021

Sources

NASA Exoplanet Archive · Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (PSCompPars).

Open the scientific archive record ↗

Last changed in this atlas: 04/10/2026, 11:39:41. Read our methodology.

Spotted something wrong? Report an error ↗

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