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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Gas giant

IRAS 04125+2902 b

IRAS 04125+2902 b orbits the star IRAS 04125+2902, 519.4 light-years from Earth. It completes an orbit in 8.835 Earth days.

DISCOVERED 2024 · Transit

Get to know this world ↓
IRAS 04125+2902 b
ORBITAL VISUALISATION
Gas giantPlanet type

Size-based classification; composition may be uncertain.

10.74 × Earth’s radiusSize

Around 974% wider than Earth.

8.835 daysYear length

Time to complete one orbit.

519.4 light-yearsDistance

Its light travels for roughly 519 years to reach us.

2024Discovered

Transit

Overview

IRAS 04125+2902 b is one of the confirmed worlds in the NASA Exoplanet Archive. Recorded as discovered in 2024. The credited discovery facility is Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Its Transit evidence gives us a way to study a planet that is usually too faint to see directly.

Its recorded radius is 10.74 times Earth's radius. Size is useful for comparison, but it cannot establish surface conditions by itself.

The planet

The archive lists a mass or minimum-mass value of 80.8 Earth masses (M-R relationship). Radius: 10.74 Earth radii.

Mass and radius constrain possible interiors; multiple compositions can fit a given set of measurements.

Orbit & year

A year here lasts 8.835 Earth days. Its recorded semi-major axis is 0.077 AU. One AU is roughly the Earth–Sun distance.

Host star

IRAS 04125+2902.

Effective temperature: 4,080 K.

Mass: 0.7 times the Sun’s mass.

Planetary system

1 confirmed planets are stored for this star.

IRAS 04125+2902 b · 8.835-day orbit

Discovery

Reported discovery year: 2024. Method: Transit. Facility: Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

First stored in this atlas: 04/10/2026. This is an ingestion date, not a confirmation date.

How these methods work ↗

Potential habitability

The data here does not establish habitability, liquid water, or life. An appropriate atmosphere and many other conditions would be needed.

The listed equilibrium temperature is 854 K. This is an estimated energy-balance temperature, not a measured surface temperature.

Understand the habitable zone ↗

What do we actually know?

Observed

The underlying light, motion or timing signal. Usually not a photograph of the planet.

Measured

Parameters derived from observations, with instrument and model uncertainty.

Calculated

Our light-year conversion and browsing class are calculated from archive values.

Estimated

Equilibrium temperature is an energy-balance estimate, not surface weather.

Inferred

Possible composition depends on models and may not be unique.

Unknown

Surface conditions and the presence of life are not established here.

Measured signals are interpreted through models. The archive’s composite table combines published values and may include calculated estimates. Values do not necessarily form one self-consistent solution.

Radius and mass can be estimated or inferred, orbital period comes from recurring observations, and size classification is calculated by this site. Atmospheric and surface conditions remain unknown unless established by specific observations.

Consult the archive for individual parameter references and uncertainty intervals before scientific use.

Scientific data

Radius10.7382 Earth radii
Mass / minimum mass80.8 Earth masses (M-R relationship)
Orbital period8.83498 Earth days
Semi-major axis0.077 AU
Equilibrium temperature854 K · estimated, not surface temperature
Host star temperature4,080 K
Host star mass0.7 Solar masses
Host star radius1.45 Solar radii
Distance159.244 parsecs
Discovery year2,024
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery publication2024-11

Uncertainties and parameter provenance

Archive uncertainty ranges and published references, where available. A missing uncertainty does not imply an exact value.

ParameterUncertainty / source
Radius+0.86309 / -0.84067Barber et al. 2024
Mass / minimum massUpper uncertainty unavailable / Lower uncertainty unavailableCalculated Value
Orbital period+0.00003 / -0.00003Barber et al. 2024
Equilibrium temperature+59 / -32Barber et al. 2024

Sources

NASA Exoplanet Archive · Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (PSCompPars).

Open the scientific archive record ↗

Last changed in this atlas: 04/10/2026, 11:39:41. Read our methodology.

Spotted something wrong? Report an error ↗

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