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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Gas giant

iot Dra b

iot Dra b orbits the star iot Dra, 102.2 light-years from Earth. It completes an orbit in 510.854 Earth days.

DISCOVERED 2002 · Radial Velocity

Get to know this world ↓
iot Dra b
ORBITAL VISUALISATION
Gas giantPlanet type

Size-based classification; composition may be uncertain.

12.4 × Earth’s radiusSize

Around 1,140% wider than Earth.

510.854 daysYear length

Time to complete one orbit.

102.2 light-yearsDistance

Its light travels for roughly 102 years to reach us.

2002Discovered

Radial Velocity

Overview

iot Dra b is one of the confirmed worlds in the NASA Exoplanet Archive. Recorded as discovered in 2002. The credited discovery facility is Lick Observatory. Its Radial Velocity evidence gives us a way to study a planet that is usually too faint to see directly.

Its recorded radius is 12.4 times Earth's radius. Size is useful for comparison, but it cannot establish surface conditions by itself.

The planet

The archive lists a mass or minimum-mass value of 3,756.73 Earth masses (Msini). Radius: 12.4 Earth radii.

Mass and radius constrain possible interiors; multiple compositions can fit a given set of measurements.

Orbit & year

A year here lasts 510.854 Earth days. Its recorded semi-major axis is 1.453 AU. One AU is roughly the Earth–Sun distance.

Eccentricity: 0.701. Zero describes a circular orbit; increasing values describe more elongated ellipses.

Host star

iot Dra · K2 III.

Effective temperature: 4,504 K.

Mass: 1.54 times the Sun’s mass.

Planetary system

2 confirmed planets are stored for this star.

iot Dra b · 510.854-day orbit

iot Dra c · 25,000-day orbit

Discovery

Reported discovery year: 2002. Method: Radial Velocity. Facility: Lick Observatory.

First stored in this atlas: 04/10/2026. This is an ingestion date, not a confirmation date.

How these methods work ↗

Potential habitability

The data here does not establish habitability, liquid water, or life. An appropriate atmosphere and many other conditions would be needed.

The listed equilibrium temperature is 619 K. This is an estimated energy-balance temperature, not a measured surface temperature.

Understand the habitable zone ↗

What do we actually know?

Observed

The underlying light, motion or timing signal. Usually not a photograph of the planet.

Measured

Parameters derived from observations, with instrument and model uncertainty.

Calculated

Our light-year conversion and browsing class are calculated from archive values.

Estimated

Equilibrium temperature is an energy-balance estimate, not surface weather.

Inferred

Possible composition depends on models and may not be unique.

Unknown

Surface conditions and the presence of life are not established here.

Measured signals are interpreted through models. The archive’s composite table combines published values and may include calculated estimates. Values do not necessarily form one self-consistent solution.

Radius and mass can be estimated or inferred, orbital period comes from recurring observations, and size classification is calculated by this site. Atmospheric and surface conditions remain unknown unless established by specific observations.

Consult the archive for individual parameter references and uncertainty intervals before scientific use.

Scientific data

Radius12.4 Earth radii
Mass / minimum mass3,756.73177 Earth masses (Msini)
Orbital period510.8544 Earth days
Semi-major axis1.453 AU
Eccentricity0.701
Equilibrium temperature618.67 K · estimated, not surface temperature
Host star temperature4,504 K
Host star mass1.54 Solar masses
Host star radius11.79 Solar radii
Distance31.32832 parsecs
Discovery year2,002
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityLick Observatory
Discovery publication2002-09
Stellar spectral typeK2 III

Uncertainties and parameter provenance

Archive uncertainty ranges and published references, where available. A missing uncertainty does not imply an exact value.

ParameterUncertainty / source
RadiusUpper uncertainty unavailable / Lower uncertainty unavailableCalculated Value
Mass / minimum mass+133.48793 / -130.30965Hill et al. 2021
Orbital period+0.0128 / -0.0128Hill et al. 2021
Equilibrium temperature+11.95 / -11.95Calculated Value

Sources

NASA Exoplanet Archive · Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (PSCompPars).

Open the scientific archive record ↗

Last changed in this atlas: 05/10/2026, 05:04:57. Read our methodology.

Spotted something wrong? Report an error ↗

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