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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Gas giant

2MASS J0249-0557 c

2MASS J0249-0557 c orbits the star 2MASS J0249-0557 A, 215.5 light-years from Earth.

DISCOVERED 2018 · Imaging

Get to know this world ↓
2MASS J0249-0557 c
ORBITAL VISUALISATION
Gas giantPlanet type

Size-based classification; composition may be uncertain.

17.37 × Earth’s radiusSize

Around 1,637% wider than Earth.

215.5 light-yearsDistance

Its light travels for roughly 215 years to reach us.

2018Discovered

Imaging

Overview

2MASS J0249-0557 c is one of the confirmed worlds in the NASA Exoplanet Archive. Recorded as discovered in 2018. The credited discovery facility is Mauna Kea Observatory. Its Imaging evidence gives us a way to study a planet that is usually too faint to see directly.

Its recorded radius is 17.37 times Earth's radius. Size is useful for comparison, but it cannot establish surface conditions by itself.

The planet

The archive lists a mass or minimum-mass value of 3,616.89 Earth masses (Mass). Radius: 17.37 Earth radii.

Mass and radius constrain possible interiors; multiple compositions can fit a given set of measurements.

Orbit & year

The orbital period is not determined in this record. Its recorded semi-major axis is 1,950 AU. One AU is roughly the Earth–Sun distance.

Host star

2MASS J0249-0557 A · M6 V.

Effective temperature: 2,859 K.

Mass: 0.05 times the Sun’s mass.

Planetary system

1 confirmed planets are stored for this star.

2MASS J0249-0557 c · Orbit not determined

Discovery

Reported discovery year: 2018. Method: Imaging. Facility: Mauna Kea Observatory.

First stored in this atlas: 04/10/2026. This is an ingestion date, not a confirmation date.

How these methods work ↗

Potential habitability

The data here does not establish habitability, liquid water, or life. An appropriate atmosphere and many other conditions would be needed.

The listed equilibrium temperature is 1,723 K. This is an estimated energy-balance temperature, not a measured surface temperature.

Understand the habitable zone ↗

What do we actually know?

Observed

The underlying light, motion or timing signal. Usually not a photograph of the planet.

Measured

Parameters derived from observations, with instrument and model uncertainty.

Calculated

Our light-year conversion and browsing class are calculated from archive values.

Estimated

Equilibrium temperature is an energy-balance estimate, not surface weather.

Inferred

Possible composition depends on models and may not be unique.

Unknown

Surface conditions and the presence of life are not established here.

Measured signals are interpreted through models. The archive’s composite table combines published values and may include calculated estimates. Values do not necessarily form one self-consistent solution.

Radius and mass can be estimated or inferred, orbital period comes from recurring observations, and size classification is calculated by this site. Atmospheric and surface conditions remain unknown unless established by specific observations.

Consult the archive for individual parameter references and uncertainty intervals before scientific use.

Scientific data

Radius17.37392 Earth radii
Mass / minimum mass3,616.88727 Earth masses (Mass)
Semi-major axis1,950 AU
Equilibrium temperature1,723 K · estimated, not surface temperature
Host star temperature2,859 K
Host star mass0.046 Solar masses
Host star radius0.31596 Solar radii
Distance66.0613 parsecs
Discovery year2,018
Discovery methodImaging
Discovery facilityMauna Kea Observatory
Discovery publication2018-08
Stellar spectral typeM6 V

Uncertainties and parameter provenance

Archive uncertainty ranges and published references, where available. A missing uncertainty does not imply an exact value.

ParameterUncertainty / source
Radius+0.33627 / -0.33627Liu et al. 2026
Mass / minimum mass+244.72787 / -244.72787Liu et al. 2026
Equilibrium temperatureUpper uncertainty unavailable / Lower uncertainty unavailableLiu et al. 2026

Sources

NASA Exoplanet Archive · Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (PSCompPars).

Open the scientific archive record ↗

Last changed in this atlas: 04/10/2026, 11:39:41. Read our methodology.

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